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Stephen Durfee

ENST 246 : Environmental Activism

POINTS TOTAL

  • 0 TODAY
  • 0 THIS WEEK
  • 636 TOTAL

participant impact

  • UP TO
    1.0
    documentary
    watched
  • UP TO
    68
    meatless or vegan meals
    consumed
  • UP TO
    6.0
    miles
    not traveled by car
  • UP TO
    180
    minutes
    spent exercising
  • UP TO
    210
    minutes
    spent learning
  • UP TO
    180
    minutes
    spent outdoors
  • UP TO
    1,275
    minutes
    being mindful
  • UP TO
    27
    plastic straws
    not sent to the landfill
  • UP TO
    5.8
    pounds of CO2
    have been saved
  • UP TO
    3.0
    public officials or leaders
    contacted
  • UP TO
    1.0
    waste audit
    conducted
  • UP TO
    14
    whole food meals
    consumed

Stephen's actions

Simplicity

Meditate

I will meditate or create a moment of silence for 10 minute(s) each day to reflect on things important to me.

COMPLETED 6
DAILY ACTIONS

Transportation

Work from Home

I will work from home 1 day(s) to avoid my commute's carbon output.

COMPLETED
ONE-TIME ACTION

Transportation

Advocate for Greener Vehicles

I will spend at least 30 minutes assessing the vehicles used by my company or college and advocate for a purchasing policy focused on fuel-efficient vehicles.

COMPLETED
ONE-TIME ACTION

Transportation

Conduct Virtual Meetings

I will not travel for meetings and will instead conduct them virtually.

COMPLETED 9
DAILY ACTIONS

Food

Whole Food Lifestyle

I will enjoy 1 meal(s) each day free of processed foods.

COMPLETED 14
DAILY ACTIONS

Nature

Go for a Daily Walk

I will take a 20-minute walk outside each day.

COMPLETED 9
DAILY ACTIONS

Health

Reduce refined sugar

I will keep track and reduce my consumption of refined sugars, including sweetened beverages, candy, and processed foods.

COMPLETED 11
DAILY ACTIONS

Waste

Prevent Recycling Contamination

Contamination prevents what is recyclable from being recycled. I will spend 5 minutes researching which materials are accepted by local haulers or drop stations in my community and recycle only those items.

COMPLETED 18
DAILY ACTIONS

Food

Reduce Animal Products

I will enjoy 2 meatless meal(s) and/or 2 vegan meal(s) each day this week.

COMPLETED 17
DAILY ACTIONS

Waste

Personal Waste Audit

I will collect all of my unrecyclable, non-compostable trash to raise my awareness of how much I send to the landfill.

COMPLETED
ONE-TIME ACTION

Food

Watch a Documentary about Food Sovereignty

I will watch 1 documentary(ies) about food sovereignty: the right of local peoples to control their own food systems including markets, ecological resources, food cultures and production methods.

COMPLETED
ONE-TIME ACTION

Community

Volunteer in my Community

I will volunteer 6 hour(s) in my community during the challenge.

UNCOMPLETED
ONE-TIME ACTION

Simplicity

Eat Mindfully

I will eat all of my meals without distractions, e.g., phone, computer, TV, or newspaper.

COMPLETED 27
DAILY ACTIONS

Water

Say No to Plastic Straws

An estimated 71% of seabirds and 30% of turtles have been found with plastics in their stomachs. When they ingest plastic, marine life has a 50% mortality rate. By asking for no straw when placing a drink order, I will keep 1 plastic straw(s) of out of the ocean each day.

COMPLETED 27
DAILY ACTIONS

Participant Feed

Reflection, encouragement, and relationship building are all important aspects of getting a new habit to stick.
Share thoughts, encourage others, and reinforce positive new habits on the Feed.

To get started, share “your why.” Why did you join the challenge and choose the actions you did?


  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 3/07/2019 5:19 AM
    This week, my new challenge has been around waste management. I have chosen to do a waste audit at my home. I had two trash cans in my kitchen, the tall ones, you’ve seen what they look like. One was for garbage and the other was for recyclable materials. The good thing I noticed (I guess this is good) is that the recycle container fills up 2.5 times faster than the garbage, which means we are doing a fairly good job at separating garbage from recyclables. However, there’s a lot of recyclables. 

    To properly gauge our efficiency in waste management as a household, I needed to dump the cans out on the garage floor and inspect the contents. Starting with the garbage, I found that up to 30% of the content was questionable as to being recyclable. If we are not educated well enough as a family of 4 to know what exactly can and cannot be recycled, we won’t be efficient at this. We need to do a refresher course on waste management at my home.

    Also for garbage- composting is not something we do at my home and I am strongly considering changing that as I found lots of food waste like chicken carcasses, large amounts of honeydew melon and cantaloupe rinds, etc. Some of this is heavy stuff and can be composted.  

    As for the kitchen recycling can- I transfer the contents into one of those massive blue recycling barrels that I roll down to the curb every 2 weeks for contracted pickup. That big blue container often has a bunji cord holding the cover closed because it is overflowing! I believe this is very telling of how reliant my family is on packaged goods. For a while there, recently, it felt like the FEDEX guy was at my house every week delivering cardboard boxes. I open one big box and inside is a small box surrounded by plastic bag bubbles, you know the ones, and inside the smaller box, is a whole lot more paperboard materials that encapsulate the purchased product which is around 10% the size of the main shipping box. This is a huge problem! What a waste of materials and the embodied energy that goes into manufacturing it, and I could go into the whole life cycle assessment (like to movie we watched, Story of Stuff). There has got to be a more sustainable way to package and deliver products. Ordering stuff from Amazon really is not good, I have found. It can be habit forming too, but that’s for another reflection writing. 

    Lastly, what really struck me during the kitchen recycling can audit was the amount of junk mail. Wow! An insane amount of junk mail gets delivered to my house. Look, what I am seeing here, truly is unsustainable. I am not the only guy on the block with this problem. How can we fix this problem? Well, I read an article through the ECOchallenge website around waste management, particularly on how to reduce junk mail. There is some effort, persistence and patience involved but it can get better. It requires contacting the senders and requesting they remove you from their send lists. The article also suggested that when we receive prepaid postage/return envelopes that we use those to respond/request stoppage. I do feel as if a lot of the junk mail originates from my family’s internet behaviors (the article did not mention anything about this). As everyone knows, our data is being captured and sold. In a nutshell, the buyers send me junkmail. As long as we continue to use the internet, we’ll have junkmail. Maybe we can advocate for some change?


    • Andrew Stuhl's avatar
      Andrew Stuhl 3/07/2019 8:06 AM
      I used this tool (found on the EcoChallenge website) to unsubscribe from junk mail: I have noticed a difference in just a few weeks!: https://dmachoice.thedma.org/

  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/28/2019 5:29 AM
    Unit 2 Mid-Journal

     

    This week, my new challenges have been around transportation. I have chosen to limit my driving to meet with people, rather, I am using the telephone or using text and email to communicate. I say “limit” because I simply cannot do all of my business over the phone. It turns out that this challenge is not too difficult when there is a choice, ie. I cannot “call in” to my meeting with my Doctor, right? Sometimes I simply must drive to a meeting, there is no choice. But do I need to drive across campus for a meeting? Absolutely not, and I am guilty of doing this.  

    Another challenge I selected was to carpool. This is very difficult given the conflicting schedules of those I associate with. Could I ride in to work with my neighbor (a tradesman) at 5:45 each weekday morning? I could, but he leaves work at 230p and my hours are 8a-430p. Carpooling is very difficult when most everything I need to do is within a 3 mile radius of my home (yea, I live a pretty boring life) and asking for a ride from someone else in order to save 4 miles isn’t hugely impactful, especially if I need to wait 30 minutes to be picked up, etc. I will say though, last evening, I carpooled with a friend whom lives ½ mile from me, to the women’s basketball game at Sojka! So, I’m looking for ways to do it, but it is challenging my schedule and certainly my level of convenience. 

    As a onetime challenge, I am advocating for more advanced, greener vehicles. I recently received a few emails from electric vehicle (EV) owners on campus who want to express their dissatisfaction with the existing electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) configuration, infrastructure, standards and policies. 2 of them were students who recently were ticketed for running extension cords out dorm windows and over to their cars- PSafe called it “theft of property” as in stealing fuel. Technically, Bucknell does not give free fuel to run peoples’ cars, they must use the charging station and pay the small fee. However, the argument was, the existing station is too far away and/or often has someone parked at it. This gets into one of the barriers to entry for many prospective EV owners. The lack of infrastructure is an issue. I read a resource through the ecochallenge site and it spoke about the incredible programs in place in Oregon (and other states) that have quite effectively incentivized the expansion of EVCS infrastructure. I believe this increases consumer confidence to purchase an EV whereas here in central PA, it truly is the opposite. So, what can we do here on campus? I am advocating for AT LEAST one more EVCS to be installed say, near the existing zip car lot at the intersection of 7th and Moore. Our 1 existing EVCS is located next to ACWest- but it is getting removed in June for Freeman College and Art/Art History building construction project. It will get re-installed at ACEast this summer. 

    The burning question is: when will I be trading in my 2010 Subaru legacy for an EV? Not until I have driven my Subaru into the ground. It isn’t in my budget at this time to buy an EV. Ideally, I would prefer to get 5 more years out of the Subaru 

     


    • Andrew Stuhl's avatar
      Andrew Stuhl 3/01/2019 9:58 AM
      We have the same plan for our car! I can't wait to drive an EV car, though -- have you ever been behind the wheel on one? And interesting news about the EV infrastructure and cords out windows! 

  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/20/2019 2:48 PM
    The challenge I am writing about is around sustainable food. I am trying to reduce my intake of animal products and eat more whole foods each day. I can tell you, after 50 years of eating habits, it is tough to make changes. I have said this before, having a household that loves to eat meat and consumer packaged goods makes these challenges very difficult. With my busy schedule, I find myself stopping at Panera Bread for a salad on the way home from work (grab frontego chicken panini for family). However, I don’t care for all the plastic containers the food comes in. What I am finding easy is, grabbing lots of fruits from the Giant and storing them in my office where I eat them in the mornings and afternoons. Super helpful it is to have the fruit options, they are easy to store, they taste great, give me energy, are low in fat and cholesterol, etc. But it does get a little pricy. Another difficulty is, when I go to Giant, I do need to essentially shop separately for my family and that can mean cooking 2 meals. I’m making Costa Rican rice and beans with fresh avocado on top and my kids want spaghetti and meatballs. I honestly do not see any way around this added work. And I do feel like sustainability is work, lets face it, it often means sacrifice! 

    There was a disturbing quote written in one of the learning articles: “If cattle were their own nation, they would be the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases”. I knew that the methane emitted by cattle was a huge contributor to GHG but the third largest emitter? That is insane! Look, I really do not want to contribute to that and never in my life up until now have I felt like beef has no place in my diet. I do feel as if I can stay away from beef going forward. My Dr told me last week that my cholesterol is a bit high and that I need to do a couple of things to improve it. I don’t think cattle help improve my health, whatsoever. I don’t think they improve my happiness either (other than cheese- that’s always a problem, but we’ll work on that later). 

    Lastly, for my one time challenge I watched a youtube documentary on food sovereignty, tied to the issues in Haiti (I’m going there over spring break). I could write an awful lot about this subject but we’ll save most of it for another time. I will say, agriculture is pretty much the only good export and industry that country has and it’s been ruined by the global aid industry which essentially sends much of their surplus food/rice to Hait which in turn destroys the local market, which cannot compete with dirt cheap, subsidized or even free food. Yet, millions are still starving there. Government corruption and mismanagement of their own environment has been a big contributor to being a starving nation. Cutting all the trees down has caused so much erosion that the soil is horrible for agriculture in many areas. This was discussed in detail in the documentary. 


    • brooke shepherd's avatar
      brooke shepherd 2/25/2019 7:44 AM
      As one of my daily challenges, I also tried to adopt a lifestyle of eating food more sustainably. I don’t have a family that I buy food for, but for my personal choices I have tried to be more mindful about buying food. Trying to buy healthier food options has definitely dipped into the prices of the food that I buy. However, I think the prices of the healthy food options are more eco-friendly then processed foods. It’s easy to pick up numerous bags of chips and snacks for a low price, but the energy exerted in creating the food is of high volume. I also tried to give up eating beef because I was disturbed by the amount of emissions the beef industry creates. I have opted to eating one vegetarian meal a day, which has been easy to incorporate into my life. Also, when I do eat meat, it’s usually chicken. The feasbility of this daily challenge has left me with believing that I can complete it even after the eco-challenge is over. Although their are health benefits to eating beef, too much of it has proven to be unhealthy. I think that there are plenty of other healthy food options to maintain daily protein levels that don’t have to revolve around beef consumption. If people are open to making changes in their diets (which can be difficult) then there can be less of an impact on the energy wasted in the beef industry. Lastly, I have looked into completing the one-time challenge of food sovereignty, and your review of the documentary that you watched has made me excited to learn about it. I hope that you continue to have positive interactions with your daily and one-time challenges as we approach the last week!

    • Dayane Da Silva's avatar
      Dayane Da Silva 2/25/2019 7:20 AM
      Hello Stephen, I really enjoyed reading your journal and learning about the ways in which you are tackling your challenges and the difficulties in which you are able to overcome. I found it very relatable the difficulties in changing up your eating habits after you have had them for so long. Life yourself, my family is also very “meat-based” so I can relate to how this change can be extremely challenging for you and hard to complete at times especially when you have a family. However, I did enjoy reading about your healthier alternatives such as stocking your fridge with fruits so that you don’t have to waste money on meat-based food and can avoid all the extra plastic containers. It is also extremely interesting to hear that this can be a life-long choice that you adopt and incorporate in your daily life. It is very commendable that you would be willing to stop eating beef after reading about the harms they do to our environment and how terrible we treat them. However, I could imagine that this change would be extremely difficult for you and will defiantly take some time in order to adapt to it. I also found your third challenge on food sovereignty very interesting, especially because that is one of my challenges this week. It was good to hear about your take on Haiti’s agriculture and food export and I can imagine there are a lot of problems tied with that. Last semester I also watched a movie on food sovereignty in Jamaica and how we weren’t allowing the local individuals to sell or commerce any of their own local grown food and their only option was to get food exported into their country which seems terrible not only for their economy but also for the environment. Overall, I really enjoyed your post and keep up the good work with your challenges! J

    • Andrew Stuhl's avatar
      Andrew Stuhl 2/21/2019 10:07 AM
      Appreciate this -- I feel like you are doing some truth-telling about the conflicts between your work schedule, your time with family, your recommendations from your Dr, and the time it takes to eat in a healthy, enviro friendly way. I just commented on Nina's journal about the important reflection on why it is that the most convenient (and often cheapest) calories are often bad for us? It has always boggled my mind that hamburger off the 'dollar menu' at Burger King (where I eat occasionally, remember) costs something like 1 dollar....when the costs to our environment and our bodies so much higher. The answer takes you deep into things like agricultural subsidies and the Farm Bill; i.e. it is not actually cheap, taxpayers are paying for it in other ways. But, still, I think there are some assists out there. Do you meal plan for the week? My wife and I started this when our second child was born and it has really helped. We dedicate weekend time to grocery shopping for the week and cooking 2-3 big meals that are both dinners and leftovers. We also stock an incredible amount of produce on hand for all of us. Our monthly grocery bills are usually between 450 and 600 bucks. We shop at both Wenger's and Giant. Also, some great snacks that are tasty and healthy -- besides fruit and veggies -- almonds! Lupini beans (look it up!)! Skyr (icelandic yogurt)! And, make sure you are hydrating! I find a lot of my 'hunger' is a surface level signal of boredom, and if I drink some water, the 'hunger' dissipates. How I learned that lesson....that's a different story that I'll tell you later (it involved a 10 day fast).

  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/16/2019 5:50 PM
    Challenge is going well, especially with saying no to straws, that is easy. Saying no to media is still difficult but I'm doing it. I started my new challenge today to recycle more. I also selected another 1 time challenge to do a waste audit. 

  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/13/2019 4:59 PM
    My challenge I am writing about is- putting away media devices for alternate activities. Especially during meal times. At work, I eat lunch at my desk and I found this EXTREMELY difficult to pull off this week because I’m overloaded with content I am responsible to review, read, develop, etc, so I need to be a good time manager (a barrier to change). After looking at the resources on Eco Challenge website, I have a refreshed understanding of how I need to manage my time. I NEED to make more time for outdoor engagement. Here’s another concept- how about I call people, like my dad, instead of texting him? Even at age 50, I have gotten caught up in the same trap as you young adults… I prefer not to talk to people on the phone anymore (not the way I spent the first 4 decades communicating). One thing I really DO like is, people. I like to have conversations with good people. 

    Considering the changes I’m making this week, I am thinking I can, for the most part, put away media devices during meals. There will be times where I cannot but I honestly do want to make this a new rule for me, and for my family! Meal times with the family are something we only have a few times per week due to our overly complex lifestyles. We need to put away the media devices and focus on one another. There’s a couple of great quotes in the references 1) put the phone down and slowly walk away- I liked that, almost like it’s a gun. 2) Don't make your phone more important than the more important things in this life. Wow, that’s a good one. I think I take the basic for granted and allow the phone to super cede basic life actions and options. 


    • Michael Park's avatar
      Michael Park 3/18/2019 8:21 AM
      I find it really interesting that you are experiencing what we are experiencing today with phones and distractions at your age (not trying to be rude). However, I do completely understand the fact you are having a really hard time trying to stay away from the phone while you are eating. I did this challenge as well, and I found myself resisting the urge to take the phone out my pocket as I soon as I sit down to eat while trying to complete this challenge. I’m sure it is even harder for you to complete this challenge, since I simply take out my phone while eating to entertain myself with social media, but you actually have to try to multi-task while eating because you have bigger responsibilities that is work. I know you mentioned this in class and I completely understood when you mentioned that you try to make use of whatever time you have to check emails or fulfill your much bigger responsibilities (compared to those of mine, which is just to entertain myself). I respect the fact you chose this challenge, which is hard for you, to clear out your mind for at least a part of your day like eating, and stay away from stress and distractions work brings to you. I also appreciate that you brought up the fact that people today depend heavily on phones and much of our communications with people are through texts and calls. I do believe that, because you are more mature and experienced than I am, you find communicating with people personally rather than through texting and calling more valuable. I hope to value that more as I grow up as well. I have just started to find talking to my parents in person rather than calling and texting more valuable as well. I think the advice to not make phones more important than more important things in life is the best advice to me. I hope to fully achieve this in the near future. 

    • Emily Fisher's avatar
      Emily Fisher 2/18/2019 1:31 PM
      I am glad that you are pushing yourself to enforce healthier habits upon yourself during week 1! It is interesting to hear your story, given that you are at a different stage in life compared to all of us under 21-year-olds in the class (not a bad thing at all!). When you say that you know there will be times where you cannot put away your phone, I completely agree with that because we are all only human. Yes, making these changes and turning them into a regular pattern is a good step forward. However, know that even on times when you find yourself looking at your phone during a meal, don’t beat yourself up as long as 90% of the time you aren’t doing this. Throughout your journal, I can tell that not only are you trying these challenges out, but you are also learning from them. I enjoyed seeing the two things that stood out to you the most within the references because I just learned something after reading it as well. Taking the basic parts of your day for granted and looking at your phone instead of the beauty of life itself is something I do as well, and only through practice can I break this habit alongside with you. It made me think of the beliefs that Thoreau holds in a sense that we need to separate ourselves and be present in the moment. It could be interesting to see how many people you end up talking to or how much extra work you get done during lunch. Alternatively, even if lunch is now a time for you to enjoy silence by yourself. I’m excited for the rest of your journey!

    • Tyler Strobel's avatar
      Tyler Strobel 2/17/2019 10:05 AM
      I think your struggles this week are very relatable. While you are in a very different place in life than many of our classmates (myself included), I’m interested in the fact that you still feel limited by time. As I’ve responded to other journals, I’ve noticed the shared motif of feeling limited by time. As students, we’re bogged down by class and extracurriculars and clubs and social obligations and other matters. In some ways, I think this will be the case until we retire. We’re always going to have work, we’re always going to be busy. Which, perhaps, is why it’s so empowering that anyone manages to change their lifestyles or to enact positive changes in the communities that support them. I agree with you that time is the major barrier to change. But I also think that’s representative of our priorities being off. I think if we spent an extra minute talking to someone instead of multitasking, we could see true results in some part of our lives. 

      I also really like how you compare phones to guns. I’m curious, though. Are you requiring your family to follow the same lifestyle changes you are? It could be an interesting experiment, if you’re not already. In my family, we have a simple rule about meal times (we schedule about one or two shared meals a week when we’re all in the same state). If we’re eating at a restaurant, who ever takes their phone out first pays for the meal. If we’re home, whoever takes their phone out first cleans the kitchen. It’s simple, but it’s been very effective for us.


  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/12/2019 11:51 AM
    Not only am I avoiding using straws but I bought a coffee at Dunkin donuts recently and I am reusing the foam cup many times over.

  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/12/2019 11:49 AM
    I'm saving on foam cups in addition to straws... reusing a Dunkin cup

  • Stephen Durfee's avatar
    Stephen Durfee 2/08/2019 4:41 AM
    Pretty well. Tough to stay away from my phone while eating.